Int J Mol Sci, 2025, 26(5):1870

Novel Triazeneindole Antibiotics: Synthesis and Hit-to-Lead Optimization

Bacterial antibiotic resistance represents a major healthcare problem. In 2019, 4.95 million deaths were associated with antibiotic resistance, and it is estimated that, by 2050, up to 3.8% of the global gross domestic product could be lost due to this problem. Methicillin-resistant is one of the leading sources of hospital-acquired infections associated with increased mortality, length of hospital stay, and higher cost of treatment. Here, we describe the de novo synthesis of a library of 22 triazeneindole derivatives with high activity against a wide panel of multidrug-resistant MRSA clinical isolates. Leading compound BX-SI043 (ethyl 6-fluoro-3-[pyrrolidin-1-yl-azo]-1H-indole-2-carboxylate) showed high activity (minimal inhibitory concentration range, 0.125-0.5 mg/L) against 41 multidrug-resistant MRSA strains, as well as relatively low in vitro cytotoxicity (selectivity index, 76) and in vivo acute toxicity (maximum tolerated dose, 600 mg/kg), via intragastric administration in rats. These data suggest that BX-SI043 is a promising drug candidate for the development a novel MRSA treatment.

Sorokin B, Filimonova A, Emelianova A, Kublitski V, Gvozd A, Shmygarev V, Yampolsky I, Guglya E, Gusev E, Kuzmin D

IBCH: 11865
Ссылка на статью в журнале: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/26/5/1870
Кол-во цитирований на 07.2026: 1
Данные статьи проверены модераторами 2025-03-30

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