J Lipid Res, 2007, 48(7):1518-1532

New BODIPY lipid probes for fluorescence studies of membranes

Many fluorescent lipid probes tend to loop back to the membrane interface when attached to a lipid acyl chain rather than embedding deeply into the bilayer. To achieve maximum embedding of BODIPY (4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a- diaza-s-indacene) fluorophore into the bilayer apolar region, a series of sn-2 acyl-labeled phosphatidylcholines was synthesized bearing 4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7- tetramethyl-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene-8-yl (Me4-BODIPY-8) at the end of C3-, C5-, C7-, or C9-acyl. A strategy was used of symmetrically dispersing the methyl groups at BODIPY ring positions 1, 3, 5, and 7 to decrease fluorophore polarity. Iodide quenching of the phosphatidylcholine probes in bilayer vesicles confirmed that the Me4-BODIPY-8 fluorophore was embedded in the bilayer. Parallax analysis of Me4-BODIPY-8 fluorescence quenching by phosphatidyl-cholines containing iodide at different positions along the sn-2 acyl chain indicated that the penetration depth of Me4-BODIPY-8 into the bilayer was determined by the length of the linking acyl chain. Evaluation using monolayers showed minimal perturbation of

Boldyrev IA, Zhai X, Momsen MM, Brockman HL, Brown RE, Molotkovsky JG

IBCH: 559
Ссылка на статью в журнале: http://www.jlr.org/lookup/doi/10.1194/jlr.M600459-JLR200
Кол-во цитирований на 11.2023: 89
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