Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(18):1-15

Human Natural Antibodies Recognizing Glycan Galβ1-3GlcNAc (LeC)

The level of human natural antibodies of immunoglobulin M isotype against Le in patients with breast cancer is lower than in healthy women. The epitope specificity of these antibodies has been characterized using a printed glycan array and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the antibodies being isolated from donors' blood using Le-Sepharose (Le is Galβ1-3GlcNAcβ). The isolated antibodies recognize the disaccharide but do not bind to glycans terminated with Le, which implies the impossibility of binding to regular glycoproteins of non-malignant cells. The avidity (as dissociation constant value) of antibodies probed with a multivalent disaccharide is 10 M; the nanomolar level indicates that the concentration is sufficient for physiological binding to the cognate antigen. Testing of several breast cancer cell lines showed the strongest binding to ZR 75-1. Interestingly, only 7% of the cells were positive in a monolayer with a low density, increasing up to 96% at highest density. The enhanced interaction (instead of the expected inhibition) of antibodies with ZR 75-1 cells in the presence of Galβ1-3GlcNAcβ disaccharide, indicates that the target epitope of anti-Le antibodies is a molecular pattern with a carbohydrate constituent rather than a glycan.

IBCH: 8764
Ссылка на статью в журнале: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/18/6511
Кол-во цитирований на 04.2024: 6
Данные статьи проверены модераторами 2020-09-14

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